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Kathmandu Durbar Square is in the heart of old city Kathmandu
in Basantapur. The complex was residence to Nepal's family
before the construction of the Narayanhiti Palace. The founding
of the Palace dates back to Licchavi times. With considerable
renovations by Malla rulers and later the Ranas, construction
was accomplished progressively over many centuries.
There are around 50 temples in the vicinity including the
temple of titular deity, Taleju Bhawani. The Durbar is divided
into two courtyards, the outer comprising Kasthamandap, Kumari
Ghar, and Shiva-Parvati Temple, and the inner consisting of
Hanuman Dhoka and the main palace. It also houses two museums.
Important ceremonies, including the coronation of the Nepali
monarch, are held in the Kathmandu Durbar Square. Most parts
of the palace premise are open for tourists throughout the
week during office hours.
Some important monuments to see in this area are:
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| The Taleju Temple is the tallest of all structures, built
by King Mahendra Malla in 1549 AD. |
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The Jagannath Temple, built in 16th century is known for the
fascinating erotic figures carved in the wooden struts. |
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| The Kala Bhairav, one of the largest 17th century stone statue
in Kathmandu, represents terrifying aspect of Lord Shiva. |
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Swet-Bhairav - the temple opens once in a year during Indra
Jatra Festival. |
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| The 17th century Kumari Temple (the temple of living goddess)
is an example of highly developed Nepali craftmanship. |
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Kasthamandap, from which Kathmandu derives its name, is said
to be built from the timber of a single tree. |
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| Nautalle Durbar .......... |
Pancha-mukhi Hanuman Temple .......... |
Chasin Dega ........... |
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